How to Write Your Own Unique Argumentative Essay Topics

How to Write Your Own Unique Argumentative Essay TopicsIn order to formulate a unique argumentative essay topics, you must first have an adequate idea of what they are and how they fit into your academic learning. Commonly, they are presented by universities and colleges for the purpose of students to engage in the process of discussion as a result of which they will learn more and the result of which can provide solid results. You should try to get ideas that you can use in composing your unique essay topics. Below are some ideas on how to do this.The purpose of original material is to know more about your subject. Therefore, writing original essays is certainly a good way to learn more about a particular topic. You can do this by approaching your topic in a manner that would be helpful for your individual study. This would open up other avenues in learning which will allow you to understand more and find the right course.If you are not good at writing in English, you can learn from those who are and learn different techniques that can help you write effectively. The best thing that you can do in order to develop your own unique argumentative essay topics is to read several papers from other students who have the same subject.By getting their opinions, you will get an insight as to the areas that you have not covered and if you want to, you can take a few points that are unique to you. All this information will help you put together your own essay topics so that it looks unique. You can also engage in writing your own paper after you have analyzed the task and determined that it is best suited for you.You may need to take into consideration several factors before taking into consideration your topic. In order to be sure, you will need to create a list of all these things and talk with your teacher on the matter.In order to develop your own unique argumentative essay topics, you will have to gain knowledge as to which topics to suit your personality and which y ou would prefer to write about. One example would be dealing with the subject of politics. Therefore, you will need to choose a topic that would provide you the opportunity to find out more about the subject and analyze the current situation.These are just some of the ideas on how to properly compose your own unique essay topics. You can also include a lot of suggestions to others that can help you formulate your unique argumentative essay topics.

Movie Review The Circle By David Eggers - 1444 Words

In a world that is overruled by power, love, and technology, both the book The Circle, by David Eggers, and the film Ex Machina, directed by Alex Garland, expand upon this idea. Filled with strange moments and unpredictable behavior, both the book and film put the audience into shock. The Circle is based on a young woman named Mae who has recently been hired to work for the company the Circle; One of the most powerful technological company’s in the world. Mae is brain washed by the company and goes to extreme measures to show her worth, which leads to shocking moments. The film Ex Machina is based on a human created AI (Artificial Intelligence) named Ava that is put under trial by interacting with another person to see how it interacts in one-on-one situations. Nathan, the creator of Ava, has invited Caleb to interact with Ava in hopes of her being the perfect robot after multiple sessions. Everything seems to be going normal, but things go in a different direction and leave t he audience with their jaws hanging. Although they have completely different story lines, both the book and film share various themes. Becoming something bigger than you truly are: A theme that appears within the book and the film. The theme appears in a scene in Ex Machina. Sitting in a room, Caleb is looking over a non-disclosure form that Nathan hands him. As Caleb reads it over, he comes across many policies restricting him from posting or sharing any information through written or electronicShow MoreRelatedAccounting Information System Chapter 1137115 Words   |  549 Pagessuch as a description of the companys pension plan and the employee stock incentive plan. This gives employees a base from which to compare their benefits program to those of other companies. Annual reports also provide employees with a year-end review of the results to which they have contributed during the year. In this sense, the annual report provides reinforcement and rewards. The annual report also informs or reminds employees of the organizations values and objectives and sensitizes them

Steven Spielberg free essay sample

It is hard to imagine a person who has not heard of Steven Spielberg. He is one of the most renown, if not the most renown, American filmmakers of the century. His films have captivated and helped develop imaginations of contemporary society and remain among the most successful films ever made. Spielberg was born in Cincinnati on December 18th, 1946. His father was an electrical engineer, and his mother a concert pianist. Steven seemed to get the best elements from both of them. Spielberg had an early fascination with cinema and began making amateur films at a very young age. At 13, he won a local contest for his 40-minute film, Escape to Nowhere. Ironically, Steven was unable to get into a film school, so he settled for majoring in English Literature at California State University. After graduation, he set out to Hollywood, where he was determined to be successful. In 1974, he received his first break for The Sugarland Express. The film went on to win a Cannes Film Festival Award for best screenplay. The following year saw JAWS explode. This very successful horror film, depicting a man-eating shark, captured the attention of the world and has become part of contemporary pop culture. The movie was nominated for Best Picture at the Oscars and won several Oscars for technical categories and for its very distinctive score. JAWS was not the only film of his to make the 100 best films of the century list by the American Film Institute. Many of Steven Spielbergs works have been placed on that list, and many are so timeless, they will live in the hearts of generations to come. Such films as Close Encounters of the Third Kind, E. T. , Indiana Jones, and Jurassic Park have become legendary. In Spielbergs down time, he stringed together a personal little film about a suburban boy who befriends an earthbound alien, also known as E. T. for Extra-Terrestrial. It hit theaters in 1982 and became an instant classic and is still the defining film of his landmark-filled career. This magical and exceedingly sentimental film surpassed even George Lucas Star Wars to become one of the biggest domestic moneymakers of all time. He has the unparalleled talent of capturing peoples imagination and dreams, but at the same time tapping into humanities darkest nightmares. In 1993, Spielberg made Schindlers List, a haunting epic that showed the Holocaust in its ugly truth. The film would eventually win him a Best Picture Oscar. It has now become part of the regular curriculum in many schools and is considered by many to be the most significant film of this generation. In 1998, Spielberg came out with Saving Private Ryan, which captured war in gory and shocking detail as his soldiers stormed the beaches of Normandy. This again shows his willingness to deal with larger, more serious issues. Further profiting as a producer of other directors its like Poltergeist, Back to the Future and Who Framed Roger Rabbit, Spielberg became one of the richest and most powerful players in Hollywood. In 1984, he founded Amblin Entertainment and used the E. T. logo as its trademark. While this was doing well, Spielberg wanted more control over his projects and did not want any other studios interfering with his work. In 1994, along with several other industry hotshots, they created the first new movie studio in Hollywood in over 75 years- Dreamworks. The company covers all its bases and produces live action and animated movies, music, computer games, arcades, television productions, and distribution. Spielberg owns approximately 22% of Dreamworks and he is worth around 1 billions dollars. His average salary is $238 million a year! A defining characteristic of a Steven Spielberg movie is the elaborate costs of making movies, huge box office returns, and many award nominations. For example, Jurassic Park was a special effects-laden adaptation of Michael Crichton dinosaur disaster novel of the same game that cost $70 million to make. But, it grossed $100 million in nine days on its way to completely shattering his own record in E. T. Schindlers List finally earned Spielberg his long-awaited Oscars for Best Director and Best Picture. Most people know that Steven Spielberg is a director, but not all know that he is an amazing producer and writer with endless movies and shows under his belt. Some examples of movies he directed are: JAWS (1975), Raiders of the Lost Ark (1981), E. T. (1982), Twilight Zone: The movie (1983), Indiana Jones and the Temple of Doom (1984), Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade (1989), Hook (1991), Jurassic Park (1993), The Lost World (1997), Amistad (1997), and Saving Private Ryan (1998). There are too many shows and movies to state in this paper that Spielberg has either produced or written. Some of these movies are: Poltergeist (1982), Gremlins (1984), Back to the Future (1985), Goonies (1985), Cape Fear (1991), Twister (1996), Men in Black (1997), Deep Impact (1998), and soon to be released in the Summer of 2001, Jurassic Park 3. Steven Spielberg has also written and produced many cartoon shows like Animaniacs that are still entertaining children five years later. Many of his movies have been cartoons such as: An American Tail (1986), The Land Before Time (1988), Who Framed Roger Rabbit (1988), and Fievel Goes West (1991). No matter if a person is 5 or 50, every generation can find a Steven Spielberg movie that is to their liking. If a person watches a Spielberg film carefully, one can see many defining characteristics that are basically present in every movie. The storylines never cease to be interesting and deep. He will usually choose characters that the general public can relate to and issues that large groups of people have dealt with. For example, my grandfather fought in World War II and received a Purple Heart for being a POW. He is an avid fan of old war movies and can usually watch them with no problem because he says, they are not realistic enough. I went with my grandfather to see Saving Private Ryan in the theater and after 20 minutes, he starting shaking and crying and said he couldnt bear to watch because it was bringing back far too horrible memories. Many of his other war buddies had a similar reaction and stated that Saving Private Ryan was the most accurate depiction of the invasion of Normandy they had ever seen. Spielberg has a talent of recreating an event perfectly, right down to the exact set and even perfect gun replicas. The sets from Jurassic Park, Saving Private Ryan, Indiana Jones, and Schindlers List are extremely elaborate and enormous and cost millions of dollars. Archaeologists and prehistoric experts were brought in to oversee the miniature models of the dinosaurs and even the plants to ensure that they were as close to the truth as possible. Spielberg also uses a variety of camera angles to invoke moods and feelings in his viewers. He is famous for his head shots during an emotional scene and also letting you see through the eyes of various characters in his films. This makes the audience feel more involved in the movie and can keep the audience on the edge of their feet when something unexpected happens. Personally, I cant imagine what movies and television would be like if Steven Spielberg hadnt burst onto the scene some three decades ago. My first movie that I ever saw in the theater was E. T. when I was barely two years old. I can not begin to remember how many times I watched such classics like JAWS, Goonies, Gremlins, The Land Before Time, and An American Tail while growing up. Some of my fondest memories as a child was sitting with my two-year-old brother on my lap and watching little Petrie and Sarah in The Land Before Time. I would explain to him that Sharptooth wasnt really real and that he didnt have to hide under the covers at night. I used to ice skate when I was younger and chose theme songs from Spielberg films like Somewhere Out There from American Tail and the main song from Indiana Jones. In conclusion, Steven Spielberg is arguably the most famous and most recognized producer/writer/director in the world. His list of films is endless, as well as the awards he as been nominated for or won. My generation has grown up with his films and no matter what age a person may be, there is a Steven Spielberg movie out there for them to watch and love. Bibliography References Taylor, P. (1992). Steven Spielberg: The man, his movies, and their meaning. Continuuminternational. Powers, T. (1996). Steven Spielberg: Master Storyteller. Lerner Publishing Company. Brode, D. (1994). The Films of Steven Spielberg. Carol Publishing Group. Crawley, T. (1990). The Steven Spielberg Story. Morrow, William Company. McBride, J. (1997). Steven Spielberg. Simon and Schuster Trade. Knight, B. (1998). Steven Spielberg: Master of Movie Magic. Silver Burdett Press

Types Of Computer Graphics Essay Example For Students

Types Of Computer Graphics Essay Hollywood has gone digital, and the old ways of doing things are dying. Animation and special effects created with computers have been embraced by television networks, advertisers, and movie studios alike. Film editors, who for decades worked by painstakingly cutting and gluing film segments together, are now sitting in front of computer screens. There, they edit entire features while adding sound that is not only stored digitally, but also has been created and manipulated with computers. Viewers are witnessing the results of all this in the form of stories and experiences that they never dreamed of before. Perhaps the most surprising aspect of all this, however, is that the entire digital effects and animation industry is still in its infancy. The future looks bright. We will write a custom essay on Types Of Computer Graphics specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now In the beginning, computer graphics were as cumbersome and as hard to control as dinosaurs must have been in their own time. Like dinosaurs, the hardware systems, or muscles, of early computer graphics were huge and ungainly. The machines often filled entire buildings. Also like dinosaurs, the software programs or brains of computer graphics were hopelessly underdeveloped. Fortunately for the visual arts, the evolution of both brains and brawn of computer graphics did not take eons to develop. It has, instead, taken only three decades to move from science fiction to current technological trends. With computers out of the stone age, we have moved into the leading edge of the silicon era. Imagine sitting at a computer without any visual feedback on a monitor. There would be no spreadsheets, no word processors, not even simple games like solitaire. This is what it was like in the early days of computers. The only way to interact with a computer at that time was through toggle switches, flashing lights, punchcards, and Teletype printouts. In 1962, all this began to change. In that year, Ivan Sutherland, a Ph.D. student at (MIT), created the science of computer graphics. For his dissertation, he wrote a program called Sketchpad that allowed him to draw lines of light directly on a cathode ray tube (CRT). The results were simple and primitive. They were a cube, a series of lines, and groups of geometric shapes. This offered an entirely new vision on how computers could be used. In 1964, Sutherland teamed up with Dr. David Evans at the University of Utah to develop the worlds first academic computer graphics department. Their goal was to attract only the most gifted students from across the country by creating a unique department that combined hard science with the creative arts. They new they were starting a brand new industry and wanted people who would be able to lead that industry out of its infancy. Out of this unique mix of science and art, a basic understanding of computer graphics began to grow. Algorithms for th e creation of solid objects, their modeling, lighting, and shading were developed. This is the roots virtually every aspect of todays computer graphics industry is based on. Everything from desktop publishing to virtual reality find their beginnings in the basic research that came out of the University of Utah in the 60s and 70s. During this time, Evans and Sutherland also founded the first computer graphics company. Aptly named Evans Sutherland (ES), the company was established in 1968 and rolled out its first computer graphics systems in 1969. Up until this time, the only computers available that could create pictures were custom-designed for the military and prohibitively expensive. ESs computer system could draw wireframe images extremely rapidly, and was the first commercial workstation created for computer-aided design (CAD). It found its earliest customers in both the automotive and aerospace industries. .ub387b3ad0a3640b0e452867ca2ebca66 , .ub387b3ad0a3640b0e452867ca2ebca66 .postImageUrl , .ub387b3ad0a3640b0e452867ca2ebca66 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .ub387b3ad0a3640b0e452867ca2ebca66 , .ub387b3ad0a3640b0e452867ca2ebca66:hover , .ub387b3ad0a3640b0e452867ca2ebca66:visited , .ub387b3ad0a3640b0e452867ca2ebca66:active { border:0!important; } .ub387b3ad0a3640b0e452867ca2ebca66 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .ub387b3ad0a3640b0e452867ca2ebca66 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .ub387b3ad0a3640b0e452867ca2ebca66:active , .ub387b3ad0a3640b0e452867ca2ebca66:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .ub387b3ad0a3640b0e452867ca2ebca66 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .ub387b3ad0a3640b0e452867ca2ebca66 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .ub387b3ad0a3640b0e452867ca2ebca66 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .ub387b3ad0a3640b0e452867ca2ebca66 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .ub387b3ad0a3640b0e452867ca2ebca66:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .ub387b3ad0a3640b0e452867ca2ebca66 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .ub387b3ad0a3640b0e452867ca2ebca66 .ub387b3ad0a3640b0e452867ca2ebca66-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .ub387b3ad0a3640b0e452867ca2ebca66:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Dyslexia Problems EssayThroughout its early years, the University of Utahs Computer Science Department was generously supported by a series of research grants from the Department of Defense. The 1970s, with its anti-war and anti-military protests, brought increasing restriction to the flows of academic grants, which had a direct impact on the Utah departments ability to carry out research. Fortunately, as the program wound down, Dr. Alexander Schure, founder and president of New York Institute of Technology (NYIT), stepped forward with his dream of creating computer-animated feature films. To accomplish this task, Schure hired Edwin Catmull, a University

Exoport and Import of Handicrafts Essays

Exoport and Import of Handicrafts Essays Exoport and Import of Handicrafts Essay Exoport and Import of Handicrafts Essay I would like to express my special thanks of gratitude to my Economics teacher Ms Swati who gave us the golden opportunity to do this wonderful project on the Policies and Procedures involved in the Export and Import of Handicrafts. It was a great experience to work together in a team and do Research on the actual procedures and documents required for a start.We would also like to thank her for her continuous Support throughout the Creation of this project.Mpingo wood from Tanzania/Mozambique convert it into Handicrafts in Gujarat and Export it to the European Market and The USA. Our main focus is consistent in the customer satisfaction. We have high-quality, on time delivery and competitive price track records with our clients in getting order till order is fulfilled and mainly focus on delivering the order as per the buyer requirements,: We also accept special design orders from our clients to meet any kind of their specific needs. We assure a consistent shi pping of products within a few days of order placement as we have a large labour force and centre located in Gujarat- Kandhla.We work hard to achieve the gamiest level of client satisfaction by continuous up gradation of latest design handicraft items. Our labour Force is a combination of locals from Africa (Makonde Tribe) and India (Labour from Saharanpur). Vision:To be one of the largest Handicraft exporter in India. Expansion Plans:To supple handicrafts in India and Other Asian Markets also. To get in the Manufacturing of Piano, Furniture and Flooring. To get into the market of home accessories. Page | 3 ABOUT THE WOODMpingo is renowned for its beautiful dark coloured heartwood which in the best timber is inky black, but ranges from dark brown to even an indigo-purple tint. It is considered to be the finest of all turnery timbers, cutting most exactly and finishing to a brilliantly polished lustrous surface1. The best quality timber can fetch up to $18,000 per cubic metre. The wo od is also incredibly hard and durable. So hard, in fact, that it blunts axes, and as a result the tree is seldom cut for firewood and is sometimes left standing in fields. It is difficult to saw or plane and cannot be screwed or nailed without first drilling.The Makonde, whose tribal lands straddle the Tanzania-Mozambique border, are particularly renowned for their Mpingo carving. The wood has the ability to survive fire. The carvers have settled in particular in Makonde villages around Dar es Salaam and in the Northern Provinces of Niassa (Mozambique). Carvings are made from an entire piece of the trunk and are therefore limited by the thickness of the trunk. 2 Only the heartwood is used. This is so hard that insects and other vermin cannot attack it. Compared with our own craftsmen, the Tanzanian carver is in the special position that his customers are natives of other parts of the world.He has little direct contact with his public, who make their purchases against the background of a different culture from his. The largest consumers of Mpingo are instrument makers in France, England and Germany and the members of carving co-operatives in Africa, who sell their work world-wide. 3 1 2 (African Blackwood) (Tanzanian Affairs) 3 (African Blackwood Conservation Project) Page | 4 USES OF THE WOOD For making Musical instruments. For making Furniture. For making Handicrafts and toys. PROCESS Firstly the trees are cut down Into Logs. Then the main part that is the Blackwood is drilled out of the log.With the use of drills and other traditional Instruments that the local Africans have been using the Blackwood is carved into suitable shapes as per the market requirements and the special demands of the consumer. For the visuals of the whole Process please refer to the Site: makonde-carvings. info/makonde/carvers. html (Makonde Artists of Dar Es Salaam, Tanzania) Page | 5 TANZANIA/MOZAMBIQUE – IMPORTING NATIONS The reason for choosing Tanzania/Mozambique as impor ting Nations for the processed Timber (Blackwood or Mpingo) is that they are one of the largest Exporter for the wood apart from Kenya.In Kenya, Mpingo is considered to be seriously threatened. There is growing concern among instrument manufacturers that the supplies of high quality wood are becoming limited. Although Mpingo is not likely to become biologically extinct, it is at high risk of becoming locally and commercially extinct. Good Relations between the countries *Trade between India and Tanzania amounted in 2009 – 2010, 31 billion dollars, and India is Tanzanias second largest investor. And also the matter of fact of us having contacts there are also a major reason of choosing them as a suitable Nation for Import of the wood.Page | 6 INDIA – MANUFACTURING NATION Choosing India as A manufacturing Nation has many reasons attached to it. India is one of the important suppliers of handicrafts to the world market. The Indian handicrafts industry is highly labour int ensive cottage based industry and decentralized, being spread all over the country in rural and urban areas. There are various Concessions and Schemes available for the Export of Handicrafts. The availability of labour at a much cheaper cost as compared to other Handcrafts Hub. India especially SAHARANPUR has adequate mount of Skilled labour for the Handicraft Production. Our Target Markets US and Europe have a good relation with INDIA. The rising economy and the Increasing trade relations with the European and Asian Nations, will help us expanding our business in future with other Nations and also flooding the Indian Market with our Products. During April-January 201213, the handicraft exports have grown 22 per cent to $ 2. 3 billion compared to the same period last fiscal. This fiscals $3. 3 billion target for the export of handicrafts is likely to be met on account of growing demand.Indian handicraft industry has shown a substantial growth since 1998-99. Indian handicraft exports tapped a 39. 3 percent growth in January 2013 as exports grew from US$ 178 million in January 2012 to US$ 248 million. 4 4 (Handicraft exports meet $3. 3 billion target for 2012-13, Economic Times) Page | 7 THE USA AND EUROPEAN UNION – EXPORTING NATIONS It is clear from the picture above that The USA and Europe have been the biggest importer for Indian Handicrafts. A rise in demand from the US and European markets has pushed Indias handicrafts exports up by around 22 per cent to USD 369 million in August, 2010.Indias handicraft exports for the corresponding month of August, 2009 stood at USD 303 million Commenting on the matter Export Promotion Council for Handicrafts (EPCH), Chairman Mr Raj Malhotra said, The growth is attributed to Christmas orders, mainly from US and European markets. Further it is worth noting that the US and EU market together account for nearly 70 per cent of the countrys handicraft exports. The export of handicrafts registered a growth of 21. 71 per c ent during the April-August, 2010 period at USD 960 million as compared to the corresponding period a year-ago.Owing to recovery in demand from the US market, India’s handicraft exports surged 13 percent to US$ 256. 8 million in April this year, as against April 2012’s US$ 227. 16 million, Export Promotion Council for Handicrafts (EPCH) data shows. 5 The amount of festivals celebrated in The USA and Europe are the major reason for targeting that market. Also Handicrafts are considered very Prestigious in the Countries which have led to a huge increase In the Demand. 5 (US-AID Handicrafts Market Demand Analysis) Page | 8 PROCEDURE FOR IMPORT 1. ) Getting Import license a.Applying to the controller of imports for getting necessary permission. b. Attaching the following documents with the form:i. ii. Receipt which shows that import license fee has been paid. Certificate from a Chartered Accountant showing the total value of goods to be imported. iii. Verification Certific ate for income tax. c. An import license may be general or specific. A general license allows imports from any country. But specific license allows imports from specific country only. d. Obtaining import quota certificate from the concerned authority.It mentions the maximum quantity of goods which can be imported. 2. ) Earning of foreign exchange Before placing any order, we have to apply to the Exchange Control Department (ECD) of RBI (Indias Central Bank) for the release of requisite foreign exchange. Forwarding the application through our bank. 3. ) Placing the Order Placing the order in the specific Country for the Raw Material- Mpingo wood. 4. ) Despatching letter of credit After getting the confirmation from the supplier regarding the supply of goods, we will requests the bank to issue a Letter of credit in favour of supplier. . ) Appointing C and F Agents Since we are new in the market, in the initial stages we will appoint Carry and Forward agents to take care of the shipmen t. 6. ) Receipt of shipment device Receiving the Shipment Device from the Exporter and tracking the shipment time to time. Page | 9 7. ) Receipts of documents Our bank will receive all the documents from the exporters bank. The documents include bill of exchange, a copy of bill of lading, certificate of origin, commercial invoice, consular invoice, packing list, and other relevant documents. Make Payment to the Bank. 8. Bill of entry a. This is a document required in case of import of goods. A Bill of Entry is the document testifying the fact that goods of the stated value and description in specified quantity are entering into the country from abroad. b. The customs office supplies this form which is prepared in triplicate. Three different colours are used to prepare bill of entry. One copy is retained by custom department, other is retained by port trust and the third will be kept by us. 9. ) Delivery order The clearing agents obtains the delivery order from the office of the ship ping company.The shipping company gives the delivery order only after payment of freight, if any. 10. ) Clearing of goods a. The clearing agent will pay the necessary dock or port trust dues and obtains the port Trust Receipt in two copies. 6 b. He will then approach the Customs House and presents one copy of Port Trust Receipt, and two copies of Bill of. Entry to the customs authorities. c. The customs officer will endorse the Bill of Entry Forms and one copy of Bill of Entry will be handed back. We will then be liable to pay the customs duty and clears the goods. 10. ) Payment to clearing and forwarding agent We will pay the C and F agent. 1. ) Payment to exporter We will ask the exporter to draw a bill of exchange. We will accept the Bill and make a Payment to the Exporter. 6 (Procedure to import goods in India) Page | 10 PROCEDURES FOR EXPORT 1. ) Receiving an order To get registered with various authorities like RBI, income tax authorities, etc. In addition, appoint agents or d istributors for collection of orders from foreign countries. 2. ) Obtaining License and Quota After obtaining order, we will have to secure export license from the government. For this, we will apply to the Export Trade Control Authority and obtain the valid license. . ) Letter of Credit Demanding for LOC, in case it is not attached with the order. 4. ) Fixing exchange rate Since the exchange rate fluctuates from time to time we will fix the Exchange rate with the Importer before the order is processed so that it doesn’t lead to any chaos. 5. ) Foreign exchange formalities Undergoing certain foreign exchange formalities as laid down under exchange control regulations. According to FERA (Foreign Exchange Regulation Act of India) every exporter has to furnish a declaration in the form prescribed for this purpose.The declaration states:a. Foreign exchange earned by way of exports will be disposed in the manner and within the period specified by RBI. b. Negotiations of shipping d ocuments will be through authorised dealers in foreign exchange. c. The payment for goods exported will be collected only through approved method. Page | 11 6. ) Preparation for executing the order Making the necessary arrangements for executing the order. In this respect we will perform the following activities:a. Packing and marking of the goods as per the specifications of the importer. b.Arranging the pre-shipment inspection by the Export Inspection Agency and getting the inspection certificate from it. c. Securing insurance policy from the Export Credit Guarantee Corporation (ECGC) to get protection against the credit risks. d. Obtaining a suitable marine insurance policy, consular invoice and certificate of origin, if required. e. Appointing a forwarding agent for handling the customs and forwarding activities. 7. ) Formalities done by forwarding agent The Forwarding Agent completes the following formalities:a. He obtains the Customs Permit from the Customs Department for expo rting goods. . The Forwarding Agent discloses the details of the goods such as their nature, size, quantity, weight, etc. to the shipping company. c. The Forwarding Agent prepares a Shipping Bill. d. The Forwarding Agent prepares two copies of the dock challans and pays the dock dues. e. The Captain of the ship gets the goods loaded on the ship on the basis of the Shipping Order in the presence of customer officers. f. When the goods are loaded on the ship, the Mate (Vice Captain or the Captain) issues a receipt, called Mates or Captains Receipt. 8. Bill of Landing We will approach the shipping company, presents the Mates Receipt and in exchange receives a document called Bill of Lading. It is an official receipt given by the shipping company as an acknowledgement of the receipt of goods to be transported to the port of destination. It is also a contract for the carriage of goods. It gives full description of goods loaded on the ship, name of the port of destination, etc. Page | 12 9. ) Shipment advice to importer We send Shipment Advice to the importer informing him about the dispatch of the goods.He sends a copy of packing list, commercial invoice and a non-negotiable copy of the Bill of Lading, along with the Advice Note. 10. ) Presentation of documents to the bank We will confirm that we have secured a complete set of the shipping documents namely, the Bill of Lading, Marine Insurance Policy, Certificate of Origin, the Consular Invoice and the Commercial Invoice. Then we will draws a Bill of Exchange on the basis of the commercial invoice. Such a bill may be a D/P (Documents against payment) bill or D/A (Documents against Acceptance) bill.Then we will hand over the documentary bill to our bank. 11. ) Realisation of export proceeds For realisation of export proceeds, we will undergo certain banking formalities and receive the payment in foreign currency by bill of exchange or by bank draft. 7 7 (Procedure to export goods from India) Page | 13 CONCESSIONS AN D EXEMPTIONS There are certain schemes which our company Africa Sanaa is eligible for and which therefore benefit the company as whole and the nation itself by encouraging more exports leading to the betterment of balance of payments.Moreover with such schemes, the handicrafts market specifically in India will finally be able to come out of the decline stage of it and will come back to the market with variety of products with new designs and even leading to multi-city trade which will further in long-term lead to better relations among the countries. The schemes are as follows: 1) EPCG Scheme, FTP (2009-14): has allowed zero duty import of capital goods for handicrafts. India enjoys a comparative advantage and the zero capital goods import facility should go a long way and thus benefit both, the nation and the company itself. ) All handicrafts exports would be treated as special focus products and entitled to higher incentives. In addition to above, 2% bonus benefits under Focus Pro duct Scheme for handicrafts exports and applicable duty drawback on exports of goods are eligible for registered exporters. 3) Registration with the EOU’s: As per the case in June 3rd 2009 â€Å"The handicraft exporters in Moradabad, Jaipur, Jodhpur, Udaipur, Saharanpur and Narsapur are not given fiscal and other benefits as that of EOUs, even though they do business with the outer countries.In this regard, an official from the Export Promotion Council for Handicrafts (EPCH) said that the handicraft exporters should be considered as EOUs as the handicraft units are totally export oriented, who don’t sell any of their products in the domestic market. †8 Therefore, according to Foreign Trade Policy 2009-14, Our Company would like to get registered under the EOU unit so as to prevent getting HIT by the recession as other companies did in the above listed cities. Getting registered under the EOU will therefore help us penetrate the international market without any t hreats and high costs. (Press Information Bureau, Government of India) Page | 14 This information was given by the Minister of State in the Ministry Of Textiles, Smt. Panabaaka Lakshmi in a written reply in the Lok Sabha. 9 CONTAINER DETAILS Dimensions of a 20ft container 10 Inside dimensions (L x W x H) 20ft Standard Container Door opening (W x H) Max payload Capacity 5895 x 2350 x 2392 mm 2340 x 2292 mm 28230 kgs 33 m? Dimensions of a 20ft container 11 Diameter of 1 Log is 1 FT. Length of 1 LOG is 7FT. Total No of logs that the container can hold = 3*8*8 =192 logs 9 Press Information Bureau, Government of India) (Container Specification) 11 (20 ft Container Size: High Cube and Standard Dry) 10 Page | 15 COST ANALYSIS 7ft = Tshs. 130,000 1ft = Solution 110,000 = Tshs. 15714 7 100ft = Tshs. 1,571,400 In terms of Rs. the exchange value is as follows: 1rs = Tshs. 26. 7 = Tshs. 1,571,400 The value of 100ft Mpingo wood in terms of INR is equivalent to Rs. 58,853. Since we are importin g it for Export we won’t have to pay Custom Duty as per the EPCG scheme. Per foot Raw Material cost- 588. 53 SHIPPING CHARGE for 192 Logs is 750 $ = 45000(approx. ), i. e Per log cost = 234. 75 Rs Labour cost/ft = 210 Rs. Total cost of 192 logs = 790,272 Insurance Charge = 2% of 790,272= 15,805 Rs. TOTAL COST INVOLVED PER FT= 210+234+588+12= 1044rs. Page | 16 Selling Price per FT = 1600 RS (Minimum) Profit Per Ft = 1600-1044= 556 RS. TOTAL FOB VALUE= TOTAL EX FACTORY PRICE+ TOTAL OTHER COSTS Total EX factory Price= Production Cost + Profit 790272+282240+200448 =1,272,960=21,216 $ Other Costs= Shipment Charges =750$ Total FOB value= 21966$ Page | 17 CONCLUSION We would like to conclude that we have created a tri- country trade, in which we will be importing the skilled labour and the raw materials i. e.Mpingo wood from Tanzania or Mozambique, Manufacturing it in India in the form of Handicrafts with the help of African Labour and Labour from Saharanpur near the Kandhla Port so to save the Transportation cost and then Exporting the Finished goods to The USA and Europe. We believe that this is the best Time to capture the Handicraft Market as it is booming at a very faster rate all over the globe and especially The USA and Europe and also the matter of fact that the Indian Govt. is supporting the Handicraft Industry in through various Concessions and Exemptions. Page | 18 BIBLIOGRAPHY 20 ft Container Size: High Cube and Standard Dry. n. d.

Financial Performance of Apple Inc from 2002 to 2011 Research Paper

Financial Performance of Apple Inc from 2002 to 2011 - Research Paper Example The current ratio position of the company, which is â€Å"greater than 1,† offers a high leeway of liquidity (Kennon p 1). The Quick Ratio of Apple, which is 1.35, indicates their liquidity in terms of readily available finance. Similarly, the leverage ratio is 1.52 which indicates a sound debt and equity position, where investors can expect high returns. Moreover, a proportionate increase occurred in the Earning Per Share. The EPS has risen from 0.09 $ to 27.68 $ during the period between 2002 and 2011. This accounts for an appreciation of over three thousand times in ten years or an average growth of 300 times a year. Thus, the company stands to attract a lot of investors, which, in turn, will further escalate the rate of their share and add further value to the company. The price/sales ratio was 4.23%, compared to companies such as HP, Google, and Samsung. Apple, a leading manufacturer of computer hardware and software, iPods, mobile phones and other gadgets, was founded by Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak, with the former as the CEO. Tim Cook was appointed for new CEO. From 2011, Dr. Arthur D Levinson was the director of Apple. The SVP heads are Mr. Jeffery E Williams (SVP Operation), Mr. Peter Oppenheimer (SVP and CFO), Mr. Guy Tribble (VP Software Technology), Mr. John Browett (SVP Retail), Mr. Eduardo H. Cue (SVP Internet Software and Services), Mr. Craig Federighi (SVP Software Engineering), Mr. Scott Forstall (SVP iOS Software) and Mr. Jonathan Ive SVP Industrial Design.  

Integrity in Humanistic Organizations Research Paper

Integrity in Humanistic Organizations - Research Paper Example This paper can help to understand what a humanistic organization means. The humanistic organizations can therefore are those organizations that are formed and operate on the basis of the interest of the welfare and interest of human beings Integrity can be defined as the adherence by a person or by the organization to a given set of moral principles and character. The term can also be expanded to mean the quality of having a sound moral character and honesty of actions. Integrity also has to do with being free from the influences or motives that are corrupting. This freedom from influences is especially important in the operations of the humanistic organization. Development on the other hand refers to the activities in the organization that are geared towards enhancing or improving the productivity of the people and the various components of an organization. Development also has to do with the activities that are geared towards enhancing the performance or the quality of leadership i n an organization. This in turn has the effect of improving the productivity of the said organization. Humanistic organizations are usually carefully planned and the activities that are engaged in are coordinated. The elements or people within an organization usually work under a given set of rules and leadership structure that governs their organization. In defining integrity, there are three aspects that should be considered. These aspects are consistency, relational awareness and inclusion. The consistency aspect has to do with the association between the words and the actions. There should be a consistency between what one says and what one does. The two should be the same. Consistency means that what one says should not be affected by influences from others and should also not be affected by the possibility of personal gain. To be consistent also means that one should adhere to their standards and principles despite the circumstances and despite who is watching (Marchica 40). T he aspect of relational awareness means that one is conscious of the different relationships in which they are involved in. this means that the person should have the awareness of one’s identity and how that identity relates to others. The awareness of the relationships that one has with others enables a person to know how to act and react in different circumstances. This connects with the consistency aspect in that integrity means that an individual or an organization must be aware of their identity (this has to do with what an organization is all about) and or their actions (what they should do in different situations). For the humanistic organization, the actions and their mission has to be centered on ensuring the wellbeing of others. The humanistic organization is also centered on ensuring that more potent contributions are made in the workplace (Schneider, Bugental & Pierson 522) The inclusion aspect of integrity means that the organization or the individuals in the org anization must be open to the differences that exist between them. Inclusion means that the